Permanent Residence

Applying for permanent residency in the United States, also known as a “Green Card”, is a process that can be complex and varies depending on several factors, such as the applicant’s current status, the category under which he or she is applying and other personal details. However, here are some general steps and common requirements for applying for permanent residency in the United States

Determining eligibility

Before starting the process, it is important to make sure that you are eligible to apply for permanent residency. Common eligibility categories include

– Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens or permanent residents.
– Family members qualified under other family categories.
– Employment based on a job offer in the United States.
– Investors or entrepreneurs.
– Refugees or asylum seekers.
– Diversity Visa Lottery (DV Lottery), for citizens of countries with low rates of immigration to the United States.

Obtain an approved request

In most cases, someone must file a petition on your behalf. For example, if you are applying based on employment, your employer must file the appropriate petition with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Prepare and submit application forms

Once the request has been approved, you must complete the appropriate application forms. The exact forms may vary depending on your situation, but commonly include Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status).

Provide evidence of eligibility

Along with the application forms, you must submit documents supporting your eligibility for permanent residence. This may include birth certificates, marriage certificates, criminal records, employment records, among others, depending on the category under which you are applying.

Perform a medical examination

It is necessary to undergo a medical examination by a USCIS authorized physician. The physician will complete Form I-693 (Immigration Medical Examination).

Pay fees

Various fees are payable, which may include the application filing fee and biometric fee, among others, depending on your specific situation.

Interview (if necessary)

In some cases, an in-person interview will be required as part of the process. During this interview, a USCIS officer will review your application and documents, and may ask you questions to confirm your eligibility.

Waiting for the decision

Once the entire process has been completed, you must wait for a decision from USCIS regarding your application for permanent residence. This may take some time and may vary depending on several factors, such as USCIS workload and the type of application.

It is important to note that these are only general steps and specific requirements may vary depending on your individual situation. It is recommended that you review the official USCIS website and/or consult with a qualified immigration attorney for specific guidance on your case.